Common Types Of Mental Health Issues

There are many people who suffer from mental health issues. Some people have received a proper diagnosis, but unfortunately some people's conditions are undiagnosed. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a mental health problem, it is important to get adequate information on the diagnoses, as well as your various treatment options and where you can go for support. Some of the most common mental health issues that people suffer from are anxiety and depression, and they are discussed in detail below.

Anxiety and Panic Attacks

Put simply, anxiety is a word that is used to describe those feelings of unease, fear or worry. When you experience anxiety, it is usually a combination of emotions and physical sensations. It is important to note that even though the symptoms of anxiety can be quite unpleasant; this condition is linked to the 'flight or fight' response, which is a normal biological reaction when one feels threatened.

We all experience anxiety from time to time, but if you notice that you feelings of anxiety are beyond what can be regarded as normal; for instance they are very strong or they last for a lengthy time, then you might be suffering from anxiety. Good examples of symptoms of anxiety include, worrying all the time about issues that are part of everyday life or about things that might not even happen and experiencing unpleasant psychological or physical symptoms of the condition on a regular basis, or even panic attacks.

Depression

We all go through moments of feeling sad and miserable about life. However, if you notice that such feelings are starting to interfere with your everyday life, it could be that you are suffering from depression in the medical sense. For instance, if the feelings are long lasting or you experience them over and over again. Mild depression does not usually interfere with your life. However, major depression can actually be life-threatening as one of its symptoms is feeling up suicidal. Other specific forms of depression include seasonal affective disorder, postnatal depression and bipolar disorder.

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Identifying Nine Substance-Induced Disorders

Toxic effects produced by various substances can often mimic mental disorders, making it difficult to distinguish one from the other. Mental illness symptoms that manifest from alcohol or drugs are called substance-induced disorders. Symptoms rage from mild anxiety and depression to mania and other psychotic reactions.

Alcohol

Euphoria, mood instability, decreased impulse control and increased social confidence are characteristic of those who consume heavy amount of alcohol. Withdrawal symptoms can include increased blood pressure, rapid heart beat, agitation and anxiety, tremors, malaise and perceptual distortions.

Caffeine

In large quantities, caffeine can produce anxiety, although the amount needed to do so varies from person to person. Caffeine can also produce an increase in panic attacks.

Cocaine and Amphetamines

Euphoria, and a sense of internal well-being, and perceived increased powers of thought, strength and accomplishment after often experienced by users of cocaine and amphetamines. Dangerous behavior increases with the amount ingested. anxiety users often experience occasional paranoid delusions that sometimes go on for years.

Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens can produced a distorted sense of time, depersonalization, paranoia and delusional states in addition to hallucinations. That latter usually take the for of enhanced colors and shapes. Some people who take hallucinogens have prolonged psychotic reactions, worsening of mental disorders and flashbacks, which can consisted of flashes of light and prolonged peripheral after images.

Nicotine

Individuals who are addicted to nicotine are more apt to experienced depression than non-users. some people use nicotine to regulate mood, but there is no direct causal relationship between nicotine and depression. Those who quit smoking, however, often experienced cravings and depressive symptoms.

Opioids

Intoxication from opioids results in intense euphoria and well-being. Withdrawal can include severe body aches, gastrointestinal symptoms, dysphoria and agitations. anxiety, depression and seep disturbances can occur weeks after abstaining. Many people who are opiod dependent need replacement therapies such as methadone or suboxone to treat relapses.

Sedatives

Acute sedative intoxication has symptoms similar those those experienced with alcohol. Withdrawal symptoms are also similar, with the addition of hallucinations and grand mal seizures.

Diagnosing substance-induced disorders often requires repeated reevaluations. Some individuals may have a combination of one or more independent mental disorders and a substance-induced disorder.